Last Thursday, June 4, marked the 20th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square democracy demonstrations and resulting crackdown in Beijing. Only Hong Kong had any sort of allowed organized memorial of the event]. Below is a guest post from a writer (who asked to remain anonymous) currently living in China who visited Tiananmen last week. They would have posted this to their blog, but was denied access.
National Amnesia Day and the Umbrella Brigade
June 4, 2009
I had plenty to do today, and there were plenty of journalists chronicling what was going on at Tiananmen Square, but there was no way I was going to not see today for myself, so I went to the square this afternoon. I sat at the bottom of a flagpole writing the below notes and noticed a man “reading” over my shoulder. I invited him to sit next to me so he could see better, but he just grunted.
I doubt he could read English—he was there to intimidate, not to investigate. I couldn’t resist asking him, “Are you here for sightseeing or work today?” He laughed, stepped away and proceeded to mean mug me while walking a semicircle 10 feet away from where I was sitting. He had the best mean face I have ever seen. They should send Samuel L. Jackson here to study with him.
Anyway, here is what I saw:
I was asked to show my passport on entering the square. My bags were searched—and notebook flipped through—when I reentered the square after crossing Chang’an Avenue to the Forbidden City. The bag checks are routine, but I usually walk right past them. That was not happening today. The passport checks are definitely not routine.
It was eerily quiet. This is not normal, anywhere in China. There were very few women or families—actually, there were very few people. period, aside from plainclothes cops. I usually hear a lot of “Hello” and “Laowai” directed at me at a tourist spot and usually get asked to take photos with people, but not today. While lots of people know little about what happened today, they generally do know it is a sensitive date and maybe a better day to visit the Temple of Heaven or the Summer Palace.
Plainclothes policemen seemed to make up about 80 or 90 percent of the crowd. By the time I got there at about 1 p.m., they had tired of any pretense of having come on anything other than official business. They had all been equipped with a fashion accessory that doubled as a tool of the trade—an umbrella. It’s pretty common for Chinese women to carry umbrellas on a sunny day (to keep their skin as white as possible), but not so common for the men.
These weren’t just any umbrellas—lots of the guys had plaid golf umbrellas with wooden handles, of the type rarely seen on the streets of any Chinese city I have visited. They are impractical to carry around the city all day, and cost more than twice the price of the pocket-sized aluminum ones. But they are great for blocking a camera’s line of sight. The men strolled along, often in pairs, scanning the scene.
When I tried to take a photo of a mild confrontation between a young Chinese man and a policeman, a member of the umbrella brigade swooped in to block the photo. By now you may have seen the umbrellas at work in that video of a CNN report from the square. That was a dramatic flare-up of the subtle shielding that was going on all day. Since I am obnoxious, I tried to buy umbrellas from two separate lurkers. One laughed at me and the other walked away.
The water and snack vendors were given the day off. My cynical mind is thinking that was a tactic to encourage the thirsty and unprepared to move along instead of sticking around. The security men all had access to water at guard stations and buses parked around the square.
The history of the day notwithstanding, the plainclothes cops were hilarious. They looked so conspicuous with their huge umbrellas, and the fact that they were walking in pairs made the scene look like some kind of lovers’ lane for gay Beijing. The highlight of the day for me was when two columns of them came marching along behind a phalanx of uniformed security guards, carrying their umbrellas like rifles. Plainclothes, yes. Undercover, no.
By the way, for anyone interested in the censorship angle, here is a supposed spreadsheet of sites that have been harmonized (censored) in China. I don’t know exactly who is maintaining it, but the link comes from Rebecca MacKinnon at Global Voices Online.





