Bhutan Vacation and Trip Information

In the eastern Himalayas between China and India lies the Kingdom of Bhutan. The area’s early history is founded in mythology; not much is known until Tibetan monks introduced Buddhism in the 9th century. The religion remains deeply rooted in all aspects of the culture. In 1907 Ugyen Wangchuck was chosen as hereditary ruler and the head of state or Druk Gyalpo (Dragon King). He and his successors established close ties with British India and subsequently independent India to deal with foreign policy. In 1972, Jigme Sigye Wangchuck ascended to the throne at the age of 16. During his reign he emphasized “Gross National Happiness,” recognizing the many facets of true development and not simply economic goals. In 2008, the country successfully transitioned to a constitutional monarchy.

Visitors are required to make travel arrangements through a registered tour operator in Bhutan. Numerous itineraries are available, incorporating Buddhist programs, mountain trekking and a variety of festivals. Once there, travelers can explore the three regions of the small country: Western Bhutan, with rice paddies and orchards surrounded by mountains; Central Bhutan, with numerous monasteries; and Eastern Bhutan, the lowest part of the country and the least traveled, home to many artisan weavers.