Between Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, Botswana is one of Africa’s most stable countries. Formerly a British protectorate, Bechuanaland, the country gained independence and a new name in 1966, the beginning of over four decades of democracy, progressive social policies and economic growth. The world’s largest producer of diamonds, mineral extraction has played a large part in the country becoming a middle-income nation.
Tourism also contributes to Botswana’s success. Vast nature preserves and wilderness provide ample opportunity for upscale safaris. Geographically speaking, the Kalahari Desert dominates the country, covering much of the southwest. The wildlife viewing of any good safari is varied throughout the country. White Rhinos can be found in the Khama Rhino Sanctuary and Mokolodi Game Reserve; Elephants in the northern Chobe National Park; Lions at the St. Claire Lion Park just outside of the capital of Gaborone and its full range of modern amenities in the southeast. The best opportunity to spot your favorite animal is during the dry season from May to August and the hot springtime during September and October. The country’s conservation policies are focused on ecotourism strategies meant to ensure sustainable habitats for years to come.