While the beautiful coastline of New Caledonia, a territory of France, continues to attract tourists, the natural habitat initially inspired Captain Cook, who named the country after the Latin name for Scotland. Today’s choice of nicknames, including Kanaky and Le caillou, are mainly associated with New Caledonia’s French culture and friendly people.
The third-largest island in the Pacific Region, New Caledonia is made up of the Mainland, the Loyalty Islands and many smaller islands which resemble much of Hawaii's white sandy beaches and impressive mountain ranges. Located south of the Mainland is Nouméa, the capital of New Caledonia, which has appealed to many sailors and travelers dating back to 1854, when French naval officer, Tardy de Montravel explored the islands’ luscious territory. The Pierre Vernier Walk allows today’s tourists to hike or cycle through New Caledonia’s flora which includes 3,500 species of plants.
Many of New Caledonia’s animals can be seen along several mountain trails or designated parks like the Michel Corbasson Zoological and Forest Park, which is home to a diverse assortment of bird species such as the cagou and Notu pigeon.